Street-car.



. Wit @6666 x W. LUMLEY.

STREET CAR. APPLIGATIQN FILED 1-Iov.1, 1909.

956,774. Patented May '3, 1910.

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fa 0?z f0 7.

W. LUMLEY.

STREET GAR.

uruourox rum) nov. 1, 1999.

956,774. Patented May 3,1910. 1

2 annua -51mm z.

citizen of the United Conneaut, in the county of Ashtabula and fiNITED sTAIiEs IATENT enrich wILsnin me or comvnau'r, onro.

Patented May 3, 1910.

. STREET-CAR.

956,774- Specification of Letters Patent.

ipplieaaiflon filed November 1, 1909. Serial No. 525,607.

To all ill/60m 'it may comm-n I Vmrnm Lumbar, a States, residing at Be it known that State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Street-Cars, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, 7

This invention pertams to passenger "cars especially adapted for use on street-ra1lways in city streets; the object being to provide a car having great seating capacity for its --si ze, and a car into and from which pas:

' shaft G is mounted below the car floor, and

for the passen sengers may go quickl and with a mini-1 mum danger .tothemse' ves.

In the drawing, Fi re 1 is a side view with the inner-side o the car at the front end thereof broken away, Fig. 2 is a sec tional plan view of the car. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the front end of the car with the door closed and Fig. 4 is a detail view of suitable mechanism operable from the motormans vestibule for opening and closing the car doors.

- The car A' has no rear platform, and no front platform in the ordinary sense of that term. The s ace usually occu ied in a car by the rear p atform is availab e for seats a rs. At the front end of the car is a vesti ule M, preferably glass inclosed, for the motorman. This vestibule is considerably narrower than the car, where- -for within the car are thepassageways B B leading to two door openings 1) b in the front end of the car. The vestibule is shown placed midway between the two sides of the car, whereforethe passageways are on opposite sides of the vestibule. This arrangement is believed to be much better than any other, but is not absolutely essential to the invention'broadly defined. These openings are closed by doors G C which, when closed,

revent the passengers from entering or eaving the car. These doors are to be capable of being opened and closed only by mechanism accessible in-the vestibule. In the specific construction shown, which,'however, is not an essential feature of the primary invention, each door is hinged to the side of the car. To the .lower end of each is enga ed by a beveled gear e on a sha t'E mounte in bearings below the car floorand extending crosswise of the car. Another u'floor' of the vesti nal from the conductor.

carries a large sprocket wheel g. A chain belt H going around sprocket wheel 9 goes .also around a smaller sprocket 0 attached to shaft E. A lever K fixed to each of the two shafts G passes up bu e where they can be operated by the motorman.

The steps at the front'end' of the two passageways are within the-oar, and the doors -are of such length-that when closed they close in these steps. With this construction the steps are'protected fromthe weather, and do not'project beyond the front end of the car. I

' The conductor, or more properly with this car the cashier, stands in a space behind the vestibule and between .the two passageways, where, when he is .not collecting fares from the incoming passengers, he can look the length of the carand see whether any passen'gers, wish to si al to et off. This cashiers space shoul be inc osed on its right and rear sides as shown in the drawing, so as to keep passengers out of the cashiers space.

'It is intended that, inuse, this car .shall be stopped just before reaching the first cross walk of street intersections. The.incoming passengers "pass in front of the car on the cross walk and enter the door in the front end of the car at the motormans left. They do not have to pass to the side'of the car and so be in, any danger of getting in front of a car on the other track. The outgoing passengers leave through the doorat the right ofthe motorman, stepping down in front of the car onto the cross walk.

The'motorman will be charged with the duty of noting when the passengers have gotten on thecar or off and the front of the form because of the glass front and sides ofhis vestibule. -VVhen the passengers have gotten on or off, or both, he closes the doors and can then start his car without any sig- The incoming passengers enter the car, as stated, through the door at the left of'the motorman and pass down thejleft passagewa and as they go by the cashier pay their ares to him or depsit them in a fare box standing beside 1m.

Another advantage of this construction contributing to the safety of passengers is through a slot in thethat there is no chance that they will either attempt to get on or off the car while in motion because their only means of ingress 4 or egress is through. the front end. There is no chance that the car' shall be started at a time when neither the conductor nor, motor-man can see whether people are getting on or off the car as, for example, with the ears in common-use when the conductor is in the car and collecting fares, and people are trying to get ofi or on at the rear end.

There 1s no danger that the car shall be unduly delayed, as it sometimes is when the conductor is inthe car, and dares not give v 1'. 'A passenger car having at its front end the signal to start until perfectly sure that nodone is trying to get on or off at the rear -en.., -Having described my invention,I claim a motormans yestibule, and an opening .through the front end onlyvpof the car for .theingress and egress of' passengers, and

' 2 means operable from the motormans vestibule for closing said opening.

2 A passenger car devoid of arear plat- "form and having at its front end a glass ,1

jinclosed'yes'tibule narrower than the car fwhereby passageways are left on each side 'of the vestibule between the sides of theform and havin signature in the car; two openingsin the frontends of the car at the ends of said assa eways.

3. A passenger car" evoi of a rear plat form and having at its'front end aglassinclosed vestibule narrower than the car wherebypassa'geways are left on .each side of the vestibule between the sides of the car,

two openings in the front ended the car atthe ends of said passagewa s, doors for closing said openings, and mec anism operable only from thevestibule -for,opening and closing said doors.

4. passenger car devoid "of a rear platwhereby passageways are left on each side ofjthe vestibule between the sides of the 'car, two openings in the front ends of the car at the ends of said passageways, there bein at its front end a cglassinclosed vestibu e narrower than the car 

